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This Week at Mach33
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SpaceX agrees to buy airwaves for indoor Starlink coverage.
The deal with Grain Management covers licenses for up to 14 MHz of nationwide 800 MHz spectrum. SpaceX plans to use those frequencies from both cell towers and satellites to reach phones inside buildings.
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Venezuela authorizes Starlink to operate nationwide.
Telecom regulator Conatel granted SpaceX’s local unit a general license and seven permits to use Ku-band radio frequencies.
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Musk says SpaceX will build and run Terafab.
Terafab is its planned chip factory. Musk says TSMC might lease space inside it, pushing back on reports that TSMC could own and operate the plant.
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State of Connectivity: Where Starlink Sits in the World’s Network
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Recent Posts
The Engineering Paths Behind StarMind’s 250 kW Target
Oct 14, 2026 SpaceXNVIDIAOrbital Data Centersstarmind

The value of higher power depends on the hardware and the work it runs. We test several ways to reach the target, including designs that change the assumed limits.

BRIEF
Read the full brief
State of Connectivity: Where Starlink Sits in the World’s Network
Oct 14, 2026 Orbital Data CentersStarlinkstarlink v3

Starlink carries an estimated 1% of world internet traffic. We examine local capacity limits and the model’s outlook for 2030.

State of Connectivity: Where Starlink Sits in the World’s Network
Read the full analysis
Industry News
Ukraine Says SpaceX Capped StarShield Military Terminals At 100 MPH
Oct 14, 2026
Ukraine Says SpaceX Capped StarShield Military Terminals At 100 MPH
SpaceXDefenseStarlink

On October 14, Ukrainian presidential adviser Serhii Beskrestnov claimed SpaceX overnight imposed an unannounced 100 mph (160 km/h) in-motion limit on StarShield military terminals, disrupting several missions; Reuters reported the claim and SpaceX has not commented. StarShield is SpaceX's government-only service, separate from commercial Starlink: the Pentagon, now the Department of War, buys it under Space Force contracts and has paid for Starlink service in Ukraine since 2023, and Musk has said the StarShield network is "operated by the US government" and "not under SpaceX control."

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FAA Opens Review Of Up To 456 Starship Launches A Year At Starbase
Oct 13, 2026
FAA Opens Review Of Up To 456 Starship Launches A Year At Starbase
SpaceXStarbaseStarship

On October 13, the FAA filed a notice that it will prepare a programmatic environmental review of Starship at Starbase, evaluating up to 456 launches and 912 landings a year. Phase 1 covers up to 100 launches. This starts the review and is not an approval; the current limit stays 25 launches a year. Comments close November 30.

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Blue Origin Posts Sunrise Spacecraft Lead And Six Orbital Data Center Roles In Denver
Oct 12, 2026
Blue Origin Posts Sunrise Spacecraft Lead And Six Orbital Data Center Roles In Denver
Blue OriginOrbital Data Centers

Blue Origin posted a Spacecraft Lead - Director for Project Sunrise on October 12, the primary technical authority and owner for end-to-end design of the Sunrise spacecraft. Six Sunrise engineering roles went up in Denver the same day, including GPU compute hardware and radiation effects. Blue Origin calls Sunrise a constellation of orbital data centers.

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Ofcom Backs Targeted WRC-27 Updates To ITU Satellite Power Limits For LEO Broadband
Oct 12, 2026
Ofcom Backs Targeted WRC-27 Updates To ITU Satellite Power Limits For LEO Broadband
RegulatorySpectrumStarlink

On October 12, UK regulator Ofcom published a paper backing targeted updates to the ITU's EPFD limits at or by WRC-27, followed by a more fundamental review at WRC-31. The late-1990s limits protect GEO satellites from LEO constellations in the Ku and Ka bands. Why it matters: the FCC already replaced them for US operation in July, but the ITU limits still govern globally, and WRC-23 allowed only studies without regulatory consequence.

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ANATEL Grants Starlink 15+15 MHz Of 2 GHz S-Band Spectrum For Direct To Cell In Brazil
Oct 9, 2026
ANATEL Grants Starlink 15+15 MHz Of 2 GHz S-Band Spectrum For Direct To Cell In Brazil
DTCSpectrumStarlink

Brazil's telecom regulator ANATEL voted on October 9 to grant Starlink 15+15 MHz of 2 GHz S-band spectrum for direct-to-cell service, half of the 30+30 MHz it first sought. The 4-1 decision covers 10+10 MHz through 2038 and an extra 5+5 MHz until June 2029, when EchoStar's rights in that block expire.

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Venezuela's Conatel Authorizes Starlink Nationwide With Seven Ku-Band Concessions
Oct 9, 2026
Venezuela's Conatel Authorizes Starlink Nationwide With Seven Ku-Band Concessions
RegulatoryBroadbandStarlink

Venezuela's telecom regulator Conatel said on October 9 that it had approved a general license and seven Ku-band concessions for SpaceX's local unit, authorizing Starlink satellite internet service nationwide. The release credited the policies of President Delcy Rodríguez and said Starlink would operate formally, with a domicile and oversight in the country.

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SpaceX Reportedly Paying About $8B Cash For Grain's 800 MHz Spectrum
Oct 8, 2026
SpaceX Reportedly Paying About $8B Cash For Grain's 800 MHz Spectrum
DTCSpaceXSpectrum

The Wall Street Journal reported on October 8, citing people familiar with the matter, that SpaceX would pay about $8 billion in cash for Grain Management's nationwide 800 MHz spectrum portfolio. SpaceX and Grain had not disclosed the price when they announced the deal that day, and neither commented on its value. The deal still needs FCC approval.

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Amazon Leo Builds 1,000th Satellite, Targets Initial Service Rollout Later This Year
Oct 8, 2026
Amazon Leo Builds 1,000th Satellite, Targets Initial Service Rollout Later This Year
Amazon LEOBroadband

Amazon said on October 8 that Amazon Leo had built more than 1,000 satellites at its Kirkland, Washington factory, which can make five a day, with 396 launched on 14 missions. Its first Vulcan launch and next Ariane 6 flight were expected within weeks, and executives told Ars Technica the 396 were enough to start initial service later this year.

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SpaceX Agrees to Buy Up to 14 MHz of Nationwide 800 MHz Spectrum for Starlink Mobile
Oct 8, 2026
SpaceX Agrees to Buy Up to 14 MHz of Nationwide 800 MHz Spectrum for Starlink Mobile
DTCSpaceXSpectrum

SpaceX said on October 8 that it had agreed to buy Grain Management's nationwide 800 MHz spectrum portfolio, up to 14 MHz of paired low-band licenses Grain bought from T-Mobile in August. SpaceX said it would use the band from towers and satellites to extend Starlink Mobile coverage into buildings. The price was not disclosed, and the deal needs FCC approval.

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Blue Origin Plans $555M Constellation Park Satellite Plant In Hutto With 2,000 Jobs
Oct 8, 2026
Blue Origin Plans $555M Constellation Park Satellite Plant In Hutto With 2,000 Jobs
Blue OriginInfrastructure

Blue Origin announced on October 8 that it will open Constellation Park, a 1.3 million sq ft manufacturing campus in Hutto, Texas, to build hardware for its TeraWave and Quartz networks, including solar arrays and avionics. It expects to add more than 2,000 jobs over 10 years, and Texas put the investment at $554.8 million, backed by an $18.2 million state grant.

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NASA And DOE Sign Space Nuclear Power And Propulsion MOU, Effective November 1
Oct 8, 2026
NASA And DOE Sign Space Nuclear Power And Propulsion MOU, Effective November 1
NASAMoon BaseSpace Exploration

NASA and the Energy Department signed an MOU on October 8 that sets up end-to-end cooperation on space nuclear power and propulsion, from research and fuel production to testing, launch and operations, effective November 1. It matters because it firms up DOE support for SR-1 Freedom, a nuclear-electric Mars spacecraft due in late 2028, and Lunar Reactor-1, meant to power the Moon Base through lunar night.

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Musk Says SpaceX Will Build And Run Terafab, With TSMC At Most Subleasing Space
Oct 7, 2026
Musk Says SpaceX Will Build And Run Terafab, With TSMC At Most Subleasing Space
SpaceXTerafabintel

Elon Musk replied on X on October 7 that SpaceX will build and run Terafab itself, with TSMC at most subleasing part of it, pushing back on reports that TSMC could own and operate the fab. Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan told Bloomberg in Tokyo the same day that Intel, Terafab's development partner since April, will stay involved.

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SpaceX Brings Recovered Ship 40 Home To Texas 75 Days After Starship Flight 13
Oct 7, 2026
SpaceX Brings Recovered Ship 40 Home To Texas 75 Days After Starship Flight 13
SpaceXStarbaseStarship

SpaceX brought Ship 40 back to Texas on October 7, when the heavy-lift vessel Forte reached the Port of Brownsville near Starbase 75 days after the ship launched on Starship Flight 13. The first Starship recovered intact after spaceflight had left Christmas Island on August 28 and sailed around the Cape of Good Hope.

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SpaceX 5-Year CDS Hit Record Near 195 Basis Points After $40B Debt Reports
Oct 7, 2026
SpaceX 5-Year CDS Hit Record Near 195 Basis Points After $40B Debt Reports
SpaceXNVIDIA

Bloomberg's Ed Ludlow reported on October 7 that the price of SpaceX five-year credit default swaps had jumped to about 195 basis points, the highest since the contracts began actively trading in June. The rise followed reports that SpaceX was seeking to raise $40 billion in debt to buy Nvidia chips.

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FCC Sets Oct 29 Vote On 25 MHz D2D Auction And 482 MHz More Satellite-To-Phone Spectrum
Oct 7, 2026
FCC Sets Oct 29 Vote On 25 MHz D2D Auction And 482 MHz More Satellite-To-Phone Spectrum
DTCRegulatorySpaceX

On October 7 FCC Chairman Brendan Carr put two direct-to-device proposals on the October 29 agenda: a 25 MHz auction in the 1675–1695 and 2020–2025 MHz bands for 5G, D2D or both, and 482 MHz more spectrum eligible for satellite-to-phone leasing. It matters for Starlink Mobile because the FCC deferred SpaceX’s 2020–2025 MHz request on October 6, and an auction could pit SpaceX against AST SpaceMobile and Amazon.

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Bezos Says He Has Put $28B Into Blue Origin, New Glenn Returns In December
Oct 7, 2026
Bezos Says He Has Put $28B Into Blue Origin, New Glenn Returns In December
IPOBlue OriginNew Glenn

Jeff Bezos told Fox News on October 7 that he had personally invested $28 billion in Blue Origin and that New Glenn would fly again in December, carrying Blue Ring, after the May hotfire explosion. He said an IPO could come several years from now, after Blue Origin's first $10 billion outside round, and that three more pads were being built.

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