Analysis
Public
AI companies have announced roughly 96 gigawatts of data center capacity. About 15 gigawatts run today. Mach33 tracks the gap facility by facility: ~240 sites and 65 supply deals, each project discounted by how likely it is to get built, against a price tape that turned in early 2026 and now sits ~40% above its October 2025 low. Six buyers have signed build programs that together exceed the entire installed base operating today.
Analysis
Public
The sharpest technical objection to SpaceX's orbital AI plan is not power or heat. It is that modern AI models are designed to run across hundreds of interconnected chips... so we model how a typical 72 GPU NVDA rack would perform as a node in comparison. Forcing a frontier model into one satellite forgoes up to 44% of achievable output. The penalty is real but not permanent, better software, slimmer models, and models designed to fit the satellite could reduce it to near parity over time.
Analysis
Public
The sharpest technical objection to SpaceX's orbital AI plan is not power or heat. It is that modern AI models are designed to run across hundreds of interconnected chips... so we model how a typical 72 GPU NVDA rack would perform as a node in comparison. Forcing a frontier model into one satellite forgoes up to 44% of achievable output. The penalty is real but not permanent, better software, slimmer models, and models designed to fit the satellite could reduce it to near parity over time.
Analysis
Public
SpaceXAi's S-1 names Terafab, its partners, and the terawatt compute ambition, but avoids the cost question. The press has filled the void with figures of $55B, $119B and, at the top end, $5T; none of which come from SpaceXAi. We built the bottom-up model the filing leaves out, and the bottlenecks we found look different from the ones the press keeps chasing.
What Moves $/Chip: Sensitivity

Apr 15, 2026

Tesla's AI5 inference chip, due for samples in late 2026 and volume production in 2027 across Samsung and TSMC fabs, uses a half-reticle die design targeting dramatically higher yield at scale. Mus...

Apr 07, 2026

Intel announced it is joining Elon Musk's Terafab project alongside Tesla, SpaceX, and xAI. Terafab is a joint venture for a vertically integrated semiconductor facility in Austin, Texas, combining...

Feb 09, 2026

Reuters reports Apollo is nearing a$3.4 billion loan to an investment vehicle that would buy Nvidia chips and lease them to xAI, reportedly arranged by Valor Equity Partners; another example of str...